Tracking mountain gorillas in Uganda is a one-of-a-kind experience that draws visitors from all over the globe. Out of the only three countries in the world where this activity is possible, Uganda stands out for its affordability, natural beauty, and safety.
Here's everything our Lykkers need to know before embarking on this unforgettable adventure in the heart of East Africa.
Planning the Gorilla Tracking
Best Time to Go
Gorilla tracking is available year-round, but the dry seasons — June to September and December to February — are preferred due to easier hiking conditions. Rainy seasons may offer fewer crowds and richer greenery but involve muddier paths.
Where It Happens
In Uganda, mountain gorillas can be found in two parks: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. These areas are home to habituated gorilla families that can be visited by tourists holding special permits.
Permit Availability
Bwindi issues about 104 tracking permits per day across four sectors, while Mgahinga offers only 8 due to having a single habituated group. Permits must be booked in advance — ideally 6 to 10 months ahead during high season.
Choosing the Right Park
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is larger and home to around half of the world's mountain gorilla population. It offers a dense forest environment rich in biodiversity with multiple tracking sectors and a chance to encounter other species like chimpanzees and colorful birds.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
This smaller park lies on a volcanic range and is known for its beautiful scenery. While it hosts only one habituated gorilla family, sightings are frequent. Visitors might also spot golden monkeys and enjoy panoramic views during clear days.
Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
Unique Experiences
Bwindi is the only place in Uganda offering the Gorilla Habituation Experience, allowing a four-hour stay with a group undergoing human acclimatization (US$1500). Mgahinga, meanwhile, appeals to hikers keen to explore its dormant volcanoes.
Permit Cost and Booking Tips
Price of the Pass
A gorilla tracking permit costs US$700 per person, valid for one day. It grants a one-hour encounter with a gorilla group. Permits are non-refundable, even if no gorillas are seen. The Habituation Experience, allowing a longer visit, costs US$1500.
Booking Process
Permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) and not available online. Booking through a licensed local tour operator is necessary. Travel agencies can also assist with transport, guides, and accommodation.
Minimum Requirements
Participants must be at least 15 years old. Trekking is not permitted for anyone feeling unwell. Loud noise are prohibited during the experience, and using flash photography is not allowed.
The Trekking Experience
Difficulty Level
Trekking involves hiking on steep, uneven terrain. In Bwindi, thick undergrowth and slippery paths can make the hike physically demanding. In Mgahinga, trails often ascend in elevation, offering stunning views but requiring good stamina.
How Long It Takes
Duration varies daily, depending on gorilla movement. Visitors might hike for 1 to 6 hours or more. Early each morning, trackers locate the families and direct guides to their positions via radio, maximizing the chance of a successful encounter.
Chances of Seeing Gorillas
Though no wildlife experience can guarantee sightings, approximately 99% of participants do see gorillas. Rarely, those unable to complete the hike miss out. Completing the trek gives a high probability of a memorable encounter.
Additional Activities and Considerations
Is It Worth the Cost?
Absolutely. The experience offers a close-up view of one of the rarest animals on Earth. The permit cost supports conservation efforts, helping protect both gorillas and their habitats.
Alternative Wildlife Encounters
For those on a tighter budget, chimpanzee tracking is a rewarding alternative at around US$150 per person. Uganda also offers boat safaris, savannah game drives, crater lakes, and birdwatching in other parks.
To Summarize
For those ready to walk through lush forests, climb misty hills, and meet the gentle giants of Africa, gorilla tracking in Uganda is more than a wildlife activity — it's a life-affirming journey. With proper planning, the right mindset, and a sense of adventure, our Lykkers can be part of one of nature's most moving encounters.
